Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, naphtha v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 60% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng naphtha t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec sao xung \u0111\u1ed9t Iran l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u?<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng theo khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n: ResourceWise, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng khai (IEA, EIA, Reuters, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n trong ng\u00e0nh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Theo Reuters, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 70% d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng naphtha qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u naphtha v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi x\u1ebfp nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Seoul c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 naphtha t\u1eeb Nga \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 cung v\u00e0 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ethylene, polyolefin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb naphtha. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Taiwan: Force Majeure and Reduced Cracker Operating Rates<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec Mailiao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi nhu c\u1ea7u \u1edf kh\u00e2u h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3m, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a do ngu\u1ed3n cung naphtha b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t sang c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trung Qu\u1ed1c: M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/strong> That does not mean China is insulated. Conventional petrochemical producers still face higher oil-linked input costs and tighter regional market conditions. But compared with naphtha-reliant producers in Korea, Taiwan, and Japan, China has a somewhat larger buffer in selected value chains where coal-based production can substitute for oil-based routes. That could reshape regional competitiveness if the disruption persists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: R\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 mong manh.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t clo-ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0 PVC h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n qua l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t?<\/strong> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t clo-ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0 PVC \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n What the Market Should Watch Next<\/strong> Ba t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00eam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t naphtha c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ee9 ba, li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ra sao?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n. Khi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng cao, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" As conflict in the Middle East continues to disrupt energy flows, the impact is increasingly being felt across petrochemical supply<\/p>","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":11037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[651,646,645,649,648,652,650,647],"tags":[728],"class_list":["post-11036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-americas-area-news","category-china","category-china-japan-south-korea","category-europe-area-news","category-japan","category-other-region-news","category-south-asia-area-news","category-south-korea","tag-asia-europe-face-petrochemical-strain-from-iran-conflict"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abcchem.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong gi\u00e1 naphtha, LPG, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0y khan hi\u1ebfm, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking sang ethylene, propylene, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1m, polyme v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trung gian v\u00e0 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t. Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u naphtha chu\u1ea9n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng 173 \u0111\u00f4 la\/t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKhu v\u1ef1c \/ Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/th> S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 (Trung \u0110\u00f4ng)<\/th> S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o naphtha (Trung \u0110\u00f4ng)<\/th> Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn LNG th\u00f4ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz<\/th> T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/td> ~70% h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td> ~50% ngu\u1ed3n cung<\/td> ~30\u201340%<\/td> M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac cao v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cracking naphtha; nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/td><\/tr> Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/td> ~85\u201390% h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td> Chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/td> ~5\u201310%<\/td> Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u th\u00f4; t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td><\/tr> \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/td> ~60\u201370% h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td> High reliance<\/td> Limited<\/td> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td><\/tr> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td> ~45\u201355% h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td> S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td> ~40% transit exposure<\/td> Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e0nh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t; v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/td><\/tr> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/td> ~55\u201365% h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td> S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td> ~50%<\/td> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u th\u00f4\/LPG; \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u1edf kh\u00e2u h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td><\/tr> Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/td> ~20\u201330% h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td> S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td> ~15\u201320%<\/td> R\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td><\/tr> \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/td> ~40\u201360% h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td> S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td> ~30\u201350%<\/td> C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 3, LG Chem \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking naphtha s\u1ed1 2 t\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Yeosu v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u naphtha. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ethylene h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 800.000 t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i khi ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb lo ng\u1ea1i sang gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng ty Formosa Petrochemical \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u sau khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. H\u00e3ng Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking s\u1ed1 2 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i Mailiao \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 70%, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n cung naphtha kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp. Hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 1,335 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ethylene m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 3, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Osaka Gas v\u00e0 Tokyo Gas cho bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu naphtha bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Reuters l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t, trong khi ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 6% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111i qua \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. H\u00e3ng tin Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tinh ch\u1ebf khi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n c\u00e2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb than \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong khi gi\u00e1 than trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng cao. H\u00e3ng tin Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o EU \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Iran. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cracking naphtha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ethylene v\u00e0 propylene l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cracking naphtha \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ee7i ro lan r\u1ed9ng sang polyethylene, polypropylene, styrenic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecd nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung olefin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The next phase of this story will depend on the duration. If the disruption proves short-lived, markets may mostly remember it as a sharp feedstock shock that forced tactical run cuts and supply management. But if the conflict continues, petrochemical markets could enter a more structural adjustment period marked by sustained feedstock scarcity, altered trade flows, emergency policy interventions, and a reshuffling of regional cost competitiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Iran kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, an ninh ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh khu v\u1ef1c. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay; Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm; Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i; v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 mong manh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n